tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-215095522024-03-07T06:30:10.461+00:00It's your time you're wasting, not mineA blog from a teacher concerned, as we all are, to squeeze some genuine education around the edges of all the other stuff that fills our time these days.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.comBlogger114125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-21351655291327254602007-05-05T11:05:00.000+01:002007-05-05T11:14:43.731+01:00Random moments from the last few weeksWell, hello. Sorry I've been away. I've been sorting out IT coursework with a completely dead network; buying a new house; and trying to get access to Blogger, which decided to forget that I existed for a while.<br /><br />We were in Manchester a few weeks ago; the police cars there bear the legend <a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://www.gmp.police.uk/">Greater Manchester Police: 'Fighting crime, protecting people.'</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span> My beloved was quite taken with this, and suggested we too should have a car with a slogan on it. <span style="font-style: italic;"> 'Teachers. Drinking tea, shouting at children' </span>was his suggestion.<br /><br />I am astounded at the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6623379.stm">mess up with ballot papers in the Scottish Election</a>. Every teacher knows that you cannot use more than one piece of paper in one sitting unless you photocopy them on different coloured paper. A yellow ballot paper and a pink ballot paper would have sorted it.<br /><br />Overheard in my department: <br />"Sir, I know I didn't write enough. Couldn't you just imagine it in more detail?"<br />"Of course. And you can imagine getting a higher grade."Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com60tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-12284450412133704192007-04-17T02:19:00.000+01:002007-04-17T02:39:36.459+01:00PerspectiveUp late, marking coursework and tinkering with the blog...<br /><br />...angry at the students who couldn't even be bothered to put the pages of their project in the right order.<br /><br />..grumpy at spelling mistakes, laziness, students who haven't even used a ruler and a pencil to do their sketches...<br /><br />...wondering if my recent posts will enchant or bore new readers who come via <a href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/schools/story/0,,2058455,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=8">the Guardian today</a>....<br /><br />...chatting with <a href="http://musingsonamac.com/blog/">M</a> via e-mail...<br /><br />And he tells me about the shooting at Virginia Tech. <br /><br />It's remarkable, the way that I now take the 24 hour a day global news stream for granted. <br /><br />And it's sobering how easily we in Britain identify with American students; feeling much closer to events than the stories that reach us from other parts of the world. We have spent hours and hours soaking up the iconic American College of pop video, date movie and cult TV show... a mythical place to which our teenagers aspire, with its proms and gangs, cheerleading and cliques. <br /><br />But suddenly it seems alien, a different planet, full of horrors we cannot understand. I may have to tackle ill discipline and mild aggression, but I hope I will never have to live through something like this.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">"Schools should be places of safety and sanctuary and learning. When that sanctuary is violated, the impact is felt in every American classroom and every American community."</span> - George Bush<br /><br />And in a tiny way, even here. <br />Our thoughts are with you.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-22061652074552686902007-04-16T22:43:00.000+01:002007-04-17T02:40:26.592+01:00Lifehacks for teachersWe teachers are rubbish at sharing ideas. We largely exist in splendid isolation in our classrooms, only mixing with our peers for 'observed lessons' which are fraught, tense occasions as they are usually associated with appraisal or <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0"><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">OFSTED</span></span>. When we do have 'sharing of good practice' <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1"><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">INSETs</span></span>, everyone either wheels out really big ideas that intimidate the hell out of everyone else, or coyly refuse to take part.<br /><br />It's virtually impossible to share the tiny little tips, ideas and personal lessons we've learned over the years, ideas which help us stay the right side of the line between thriving and surviving.<br /><br />On the Net, however, there is a home for everything. I have recently discovered the <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2">phenomenon</span> of life hack blogs, which seem to be places where IT professionals hold long and detailed discussions on the methods they use to avoid wasting time.<br /><br />The mother ship seems to be <a href="http://www.lifehack.org/">here</a> but my favourite so far is <a href="http://www.43folders.com/">43 folders</a>. Broadly speaking, the focus on these sites seems to be professionals working on computer-based projects who have a reasonable amount of control over their time.<br /><br />In contrast, teachers have ruthlessly regimented days, but their weeks follow a highly personal ebb and flow shaped by a timetable which reboots every September. They have 'pots' of free time which can be removed at almost no notice by either a cover lesson or a serious incident which demands immediate attention. But most perversely of all, despite their profoundly structured life, they are completely at the whim of the students, who can constantly and without any warning demand attention; and unlike adult co-workers, you usually can't ask them to make an appointment to see you at a time more suitable for you.<br /><br />So I am inaugurating a search for teaching life hacks. Any subject - teaching, classroom management, time management, stress management...<br /><br />To start, here are some things I've picked up from reading the notes on my colleagues' desks.<br /><br />1) Make small paper slips with the names of everyone in a class. Stick a paper pocket onto the bottom of your register to store them. When asking questions of a class, use the slips to select who will answer each question so the class can see you are making sure everyone gets a turn to answer.<br /><br />2) When you do the register, ask each student a simple question (e.g. a spelling) after their name.<br /><br />3) When you say to a class 'You have three minutes to do this brainstorm' use an egg timer. (In fact you can buy egg timers for this purpose but I don't know where from.)<br /><br />4) If you are using a projected version of a handout you made in MS Word, put the answers in, colour them white and then when you go through them, highlight them with the mouse to reveal them (and then change them back to black.)<br /><br />5) Instead of writing a 'L' or similar in your mark book when a student is late, write down the number of minutes they are late. It's much more helpful when confronting a student with the problem.<br /><br />6) Every year most teachers get given a new mark book. And most schools have electronic data stored somewhere, with lists of all students. Yet most teachers spend time copying name lists into their mark books at the beginning of the year! If you are IT literate and want to be benevolent, it's worth investing half an hour or so, copying and pasting the list of names into a spreadsheet. Then experiment with the <span style="font-style: italic;">Row Height</span> setting until you can match the list of names with the lines in the mark book. Then print it out and stick it in. If you can knock up a brief handout explaining the crucial settings, and disseminate it among your colleagues, I promise you'll be appreciated far and wide; people who never normally talk to you will come up to you on the corridor and thank you. Our mark books are 17 on MS Excel; worth a try as a starting point.<br /><br />7) And finally, I always teach better when I listen to Broadway musicals on the way to work, rather than Radio 4.<br /><br />Any more for any more?Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-80803751204133647522007-04-10T20:05:00.000+01:002007-04-10T20:14:13.723+01:00Blatant plugI am not a folk music fan, neither is my other half. But after he heard 'Roots' by Show of Hands on Radio 4, he went out and bought their latest album, and we have both become a teeny bit obsessed with the song. Whatever your views on folk singing, I urge you to hop on over <a href="http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendID=62875782">here </a>and listen to it (well, the first 1 minute and 30 seconds of it.)<br /><br />Then peruse the lyrics, which I have to reproduce in full as they are just excellent<br /><p style="font-style: italic;">Now it's been 25 years or more,<br />I've roamed this land from shore to shore.<br />From Tyne to Tame, or Severn to Thames,<br />From Moor to Vale, from Peak to Fen.<br />Played in cafes, and pubs and bars,<br />I've stood in the street with my own guitar.<br />But I'd be richer than all the rest,<br />If I had a pound for each request,<br />For "Duelling Banjos", "American Pie" -- it's enough to make you cry.<br />"Rule Britannia", or "Swing Lo",<br />Are they the only songs we English know? </p> <p style="font-style: italic;">Seed, bud, flower, fruit,<br />They're never gonna grow without their roots.<br />Branch, stem, shoots.<br />They need roots.</p><p style="font-style: italic;">After the speeches when the cake's been cut, the disco's over and the bar is shut.<br />At Christening, Birthday, Wedding or Wake,<br />What can we sing until the morning breaks?<br />When the Indian-Asians, Afro-Kelts -- it's in their blood below the belt.<br />They're playing and dancing all night long,<br />So what've they got right that we've got wrong? </p> <p><span style="font-style: italic;">And the minister said his vision of hell is 3 folk singers in a pub near Wells. </span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> Well I've got a vision of urban sprawl. </span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> It's pubs where no one ever sings at all. </span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> And everyone stares at a great big screen, </span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> Overpaid soccer stars, prancing teens, </span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> Australian soap, American rap, Estuary English, baseball caps. </span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> And we learn to be ashamed before we walk, </span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> Of the way we look and the way we talk. </span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> Without our stories, or our songs, </span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> How will we know where we come from? </span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> I've lost St George in the Union Jack, </span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"> It's my flag too and I want it back!</span> </p>And then pop to iTunes (or whoever is your chosen purveyor of digital music) and buy it.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-26002030165547000682007-03-31T10:51:00.000+01:002007-03-31T14:05:48.120+01:00OccasionallyI saw a young man reading one of the <a href="http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/t/tim_bernerslee.html">Tim <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">Berners</span>-Lee quotes</a> on my 'quotes about IT' display, and disagreeing with it out loud, to his friend, who argued back.<br /><br />A girl who started the year full of angry incomprehension at A-level work came to my class, in her <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">breaktime</span>, and handed in a complete coursework project, a day early.<br /><br />I saw a kid open a door for a teacher overburdened with a box of marking.<br /><br />Two young women, who had been withdrawn by their parents from an event I organised that was designed to promote religious <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3">tolerance,</span> told me that when they had kids of their own, they would make sure that they went to events like that.<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-style: italic;"></span></span><br />You feel you're getting somewhere.<br />Occasionally.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-8954360744701377022007-03-25T22:44:00.000+01:002007-04-17T01:01:40.765+01:00How to make the shortlistOK, I have pontificated on previous occasions about<a href="http://iytywnm.blogspot.com/2006/05/how-to-teach-perfect-sample-lesson.html"> </a><a href="http://iytywnm.blogspot.com/2006/05/how-to-teach-perfect-sample-lesson.html">how to deliver a good sample lesson</a><a href="http://iytywnm.blogspot.com/2006/05/how-to-teach-perfect-sample-lesson.html"> </a>when attending an interview. But you can spare yourself the ordeal of that sample lesson by failing to get invited for an interview.<br /><br />Firstly, remember it doesn't really matter if you don't fill in the application form. We understand how busy you are: just send us a printout of your 10 page CV (listing every INSET you have ever attended) and we will cross reference it ourselves. It's not like <span style="font-style: italic;">we're</span> busy.<br /><br />Spelling, grammar and capitalisation errors are great. They show how happy-go-lucky you are and what a casual, easy-going approach you take to the written word and the process of checking over your work. They are really good indicators of how you will approach marking, planning and writing resources!<br /><br />Illegibility and poor handwriting don't matter. Crossings out are not a problem. This is the era of the computer; you don't need to be able to write clearly to be a teacher.<br /><br />If you are applying for an IT job (or if you mention your effective use of IT anywhere on your application) it's rather witty to back up your claims of being a well skilled in word-processing with an absolutely hopeless desk-top publishing job. Random <span style="font-family:arial;">font </span>changes, embarrassing spell-checking errors, inconsistent indentation, inappropriate fonts... I know you're just showing me how aware you are of the commonest flaws in our students' work. And we love MS Word CV templates. They're so....unique.<br /><br />Seriously, folks, it's not rocket science. If you can't be bothered to take care over an application form which I am duty bound to read from beginning to end, do you really think we will trust you with a teaching post? With, you know, real kids writing real essays and all that?Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com9tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-66101845859630856702007-03-22T20:35:00.000+00:002007-04-17T01:01:31.226+01:00Some of the things I say to my students are trueWhenever I teach the Data Protection Act, I expend much energy communicating that knowing about the DPA could be one day prove very beneficial to them (unlike a lot of things they learn). The DPA is widely misunderstood; and it is hugely useful, for example if you should find yourself in the position of being unexpectedly turned down for credit.<br /><br />Now to this we can also add the fact that the DPA could one day help you out if you become a Doctor and your application for a job is turned down after electronic processing by the infamous <a href="http://www.mtas.nhs.uk/">MTAS </a>system. <a href="http://nhsblogdoc.blogspot.com/2007/03/how-to-get-review-of-mtas-rejection.html">This </a>is the story of Dr Palak Trivedi, who used the powers of the DPA to enquire as to why... and got an interview.<br /><br />Further MTAS horror stories can be found elsewhere on the good <a href="http://nhsblogdoc.blogspot.com/">Dr Crippen's blog</a>.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-30691001430142426772007-03-21T18:00:00.000+00:002007-03-21T19:22:27.085+00:00BlueI'm sorry my posting is so moribund. I am quite low at the moment.<br /><br />It's not my management - unusually for the <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">blogosphere</span>, I like my managers and I may not always agree with them but they do a good job.<br /><br />It's the kids.<br /><br />It feels like I am breaking a terrible taboo to say it, but the kids are getting me down.<br /><br />Not the lad who - last Monday - was more threatening to me than any kid I've ever taught. Funnily enough, that encounter left me shaky but sound; I discovered that after 10+ years, my instincts served me well and I think I dealt with it effectively. By the end of our encounter he had apologised completely and sincerely, and I admired him for not running off and leaving us both in an intractable position.<br /><br />No, it's the default teenage attitude to everything. It's the 'nice' kids. The way that it's <span style="font-style: italic;">my </span>job to help them catch up when they've been off; the way that they will ask for help <span style="font-style: italic;">before </span>they read the instructions, not after, because it's just easier. The fact that the things I used to do as an extra favour, such as lunchtime revision help, are now demanded as a right and complained about if missing. The complete lack of appreciation and gratitude. The absence of any awe, wonder, curiosity and imagination. The yawning, tedious laziness and banality of their approach; the relentless effort needed on my part to summon energy from them. The absolute and complete lack of intellectual <span class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">curiosity</span>. The profound selfishness of their approach to life. The fact that my energy and enthusiasm is being sucked out of me into the endless black hole of modern youth.<br /><br />I know that I don't always feel like this. I know that I have been moved and thrilled by teaching young people. I can give you explanations political, historical, sociological and metaphysical as to why teenagers are the way they are.<br /><br />But at the moment I'm just a bit fed up.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-14946884807246377822007-03-18T22:30:00.000+00:002007-04-17T01:03:29.227+01:00A tale of two applicants<span style="font-style: italic;">University applicant A was 12 when her parents first took her to Oxford; as they wandered round the streets, they half-jokingly asked her 'Would you like to study here?'</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">At 15, she spent a day in Durham, visiting her Mum's godson, who showed her around a few colleges and told her all about student life. </span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">At 18, University applicant A had applied to Cambridge, Durham and a variety of others. Her Mum and Dad had read through her draft UCAS application and made helpful suggestions. She knuckled down to swot for her A-levels, but everyone few weeks she paniced at the thought of what she would do if she didn't get in to Uni. Even worse, she worried what she would do if she <span style="font-weight: bold;">did</span>.... But her parents reassured her that she would be fine, and after all, she knew loads of people who had studied at Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, Southampton... Why couldn't she?</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">University applicant B was 17 when a teacher remarked to his tutor that 'he's the most gifted historian I've ever taught, is he applying to Oxbridge?' His tutor, and the history teacher, and the school G&T co-ordinator then began the slow process of encouraging him to apply to Oxford or Cambridge. No-one had ever suggested it to him before.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">At 17 and a quarter, he went to Oxford on an Open Day. Everyone he met appeared to him to be upper class, completely intimidating and to have nothing in common with him. He decided not to apply there and then; it was only after a long process of persuasion by his teachers that he changed his mind (and then only because he thought he probably wouldn't get in.)</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">At 17 and a half, applicant B finally explained to his tutor that the reason he hadn't filled in his University application was that he couldn't understand the Oxford web site. Somewhat annoyed, his tutor spluttered that as a straight A student, he should be able to figure it out. Sheepishly he asked "What's the difference between an undergraduate and a post graduate?" Equally sheepishly, she explained it to him.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">At 18, B had applied to Oxford, and been given an offer, but he really thought he wouldn't fit in, and was seriously considering turning it down. Especially as his Mum, who was already worried about the cost of sending him to Oxford, was reassuring him that it would be OK if he stayed at home to go to Uni. If he wasn't going to be happy there, what was the point? After all, there was a university in the town where he lived. </span><br /><br />It's not enough to say (especially from our comfortable perspective as successful graduates) that the cleverest students, irrespective of their background, will overcome their own self-doubt and inner demons, and gain places at our best Universities. It's hard enough with a fair wind, parental enthusiasm, and a cohort of peers behind you. Those students from what we euphemistically call 'non-traditional' backgrounds have far bigger obstacles to overcome and I welcome anything that helps them.<br />Whether <a href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/universityaccess/story/0,,2035511,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=8">this </a>will help I don't know, but it's an idea.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-87605346408243238372007-03-11T12:29:00.000+00:002007-04-17T01:03:29.228+01:00InevitableTake a massively expanded University system; add many new institutions offering similar courses with lower offers. Blend in rising A-level results and the constant pressure to perform. Season liberally with the Internet. Carefully pick out as many seeds of imagination and creativity as you can from young people, using a constant diet of TV, computer games and a restrictive curriculum. Rinse repeatedly from Yr 1 to remove all trace of personal responsibility.<br /><br />Now get your Lower Sixth cohort to apply to University online.<br /><br />Bake gently in the ovens of competition and wait for six months. And voila! <a href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/students/news/story/0,,2028974,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=8">Students are copying UCAS personal statements off the Internet.</a>Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-40113478759528810992007-03-07T19:43:00.000+00:002007-04-17T01:02:24.491+01:00Skills for Life?Overheard on the corridor today:<br />"OK, go in, get into pairs and practice oral. I'll be back in a minute"<br /><br />Wish I taught French.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-73719249350687966092007-02-28T22:48:00.000+00:002007-04-17T01:02:18.730+01:00Targets are bad for your healthOK, as my regular vistors will know, I spend a lot of time grinding my teeth over the misuse of statistics, targets and league tables. Last week I read this brief posting from <a href="http://20six.co.uk/geepeemum/art/4784830/The_vagaries_of_QOF">geepeemama,</a> that could have been devised as a demonstration of the fallout from <span style="font-style: italic;">stupid </span>targets, and how they can produce precisely the wrong effect (in this case in the NHS.) Read it.<br /><br />I don't think stupid is to strong a word.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-74485762355433600532007-02-28T22:26:00.000+00:002007-02-28T22:41:18.441+00:00Still hereSorry I haven't posted for a while. It's been one thing and then another. Staff absence, which always slows me down. Plus half term, and - drum roll - a trip overseas with 30 sixth-formers. I've never done it before. I have never been so tired in my life.<br /><br />To fellow teachers who know exactly what a trip like that entails, I would describe the week as fantastic, a real pleasure, hard work but worth it. The students' delight in the places we visited multiplied my own ten-fold, and they made us proud with their good humour, their insight and their good manners.<br /><br />However, to those who accuse me of having (almost) free week in the USA when I should be working, I would describe it as a 24 hour a day ordeal of health and safety worries, relentless chivvying and mammoth organisation. A nightmare. I still haven't recovered.<br /><br />So take your pick...<br /><br />Anyway, now I have broken my silence, albeit to say not very much at all, I will try and get back to more regular posting. <br /><br />One more thing - <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6403017.stm">bravo to Brighton</a> for allocating places at oversubscribed schools by lottery. A brave and fair move.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-90005647161042704282007-02-01T18:36:00.000+00:002007-04-17T01:03:08.608+01:00Everyone should read this...<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6321861.stm">This account</a> by a teacher in an inner London school is serious, important and ultimately moving. Those who read some of the angrier teacher blogs will not be surprised by any of it. A school like this needs support and the teachers in it need encouragement and respect. Condemning a school with problems like these, without offering solutions, simply leads to a culture where schools hide their weaknesses and pretend everything is alright.<br /><br />We need serious, well funded alternatives to short and long term exclusion: heavy duty pupil referral units where student behaviour can be confronted. If they worked, the cost would surely be less than future prison sentences for many of these young people. When the only sanction we have left for violent pupils is to ask them to go home and watch TV for a few days, we have effectively given up on both the possibility of change for those students, and the establishment of a safe environment in our schools.<br /><br />(Government figures reported <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6320011.stm">here</a>)Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-12766534873233371502007-01-27T12:30:00.000+00:002007-01-27T13:59:09.386+00:00More questions than answers on the hijab debateThe most recent incident relating to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijab"><span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">hijab</span></a> and schools is the case of a <a href="http://www.thisisbucks.co.uk/display.var.1139565.0.school_faces_court_battle_over_veil_ban.php">12 year old girl</a> who is not being allowed to wear a <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">niqab</span> in class. From what I heard, the school have conceded the argument and allowed the girl back in class because <span class="norm12"><span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2">Buckinghamshire</span> County Council, which is responsible for the school, have decided they cannot afford the £500,000 it will cost to fig</span><a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="return false;" tabindex="7"><span></span></a><span class="norm12">ht the case in court. (<a href="http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2-2007030825,00.html">The <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3">Su</span></a><a href="http://www.thesun.co.uk/article/0,,2-2007030825,00.html">n</a> reports it here)<br /><br />This sent me scurrying around Google looking for <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_4">Shamina</span> Begum, who took <a href="http://www.denbighhigh.luton.sch.uk/pages/home.php"><span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_5">Denbigh</span> High School</a> to court in 2004 for the right to wear a <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_6">jilbab</span> at school. The school won. It then went to appeal: Ms Begum won. Then it went to the House of Lords, and the school won. Here's a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shabina_Begum">summary from <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_7">Wikipedia</span></a>, and another from <a href="http://www.danielpipes.org/blog/270">Daniel Pipes</a> (an American <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_8">neo</span>-con.) My abiding memory from the story at the time was the words of the Head of the school, <a href="http://www.denbighhigh.luton.sch.uk/assets/downloads/LatestNews/denbigh03.pdf">Yasmin Bevan</a> (now Dame Yasmin Bevan.) Herself a Muslim, she had overseen the choice of a school uniform designed to accommodate Muslim, Hindu and Sikh pupils. Her refusal to allow <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_9">Shamina</span> Begum to deviate from this was to avoid a '<span style="font-style: italic;">hierarchy of piety</span>' among Muslim girls. She was speaking of peer pressure among girls; this young woman speaks of more:<br /></span><blockquote>"My younger sisters go to <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_10">Denbigh</span> High School which was famous in the headlines last year because a girl pupil went to the High Court for her right to wear the <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_11">jilbab</span>. <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_12">Shabinah</span> saw it as a great victory for Muslim women ... but what happened next shows this is not a victory for us.<br /><br />"My sisters, and me when I was younger, could always tell our dad and uncles that we weren't allowed to wear the <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_13">jilbab</span>. Once the rules were changed, that excuse was not possible any more so my sisters have now been terrified into wearing this cumbersome and dehumanising garment all day against their wishes. Now most girls in the school do the same. They don't want to, but now they cannot resist community pressure ... I am frightened somebody is going to fight for the right to wear a <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_14">burqa</span> next and then my sisters will not even be able to show their faces.<br />(as told to <a href="http://www.johannhari.com/archive/article.php?id=648">Johann Hari</a>)<br /></blockquote> The more you read, the more complex things become. Scrutinise some of the articles and you discover that choosing the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilbab"><span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_15">jilbab</span> </a>over the <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_16">shalwar</span> <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_17">kameez</span> is far more than just a matter of degrees of piety. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shalwar_kameez"><span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_18">shalwar</span> <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_19">kameez</span></a> is a form of modest dress common to many faiths. However, it is also distinctively Punjabi and is the national dress of Pakistan. So when <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_20">Shamina</span> Begum (who is of Bangladeshi descent) wanted to wear a different outfit, what was her motivation?<br /><br />1) To adhere more closely to the demands of her faith? <span style="font-style: italic;">(</span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://www.blogistan.co.uk/blog/mt.php/2005/03/02/the_shabina_begum_case_part_2">This blog</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> captures the depth of feeling that some Muslims have about the issue of modest dress)</span><br />2) In order to identify herself as distinctively Muslim rather than Hindu or Sikh?<br />3) In protest at being made to wear an outfit that she felt was not part of her cultural and ethnic heritage? (The Daily Telegraph report of the appeal proceedings explore this <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/02/08/njilbab08.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/02/08/ixhome.html">here</a>)<br /><br />Does it matter what the motivation is? Yes.<br /><br />Situation 1) might be considered analogous to forcing Jewish children to eat non-kosher food on a school trip. I don't think anyone would approve of that.<br />Situation 2) might be compared with Catholic students fighting for the right to wear crucifixes to make themselves stand out from non-Catholic students. This is entirely different. Uniforms are designed to counteract exactly this kind of action.<br />And 3) might be like to asking English boys to wear a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhoti">dhoti</a> to school (an Indian garment a bit like a sarong). However, this is quite a bad analogy - the school <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_21">uniform</span> already incorporate non-Western garments, so the decision had already been made not to force the girls into skirts and <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_23">sweatshirts</span>. I suppose you would have to imagine English boys in school in India being asked to wear kilts. But remember that while white British people can easily separate ethnicity and religion, in other cultures the link is far deeper.<br /><br />Anyway, here's an attempt at some sort of conclusion. As a person of faith myself, I respect other faiths; but you can't just sanction any behaviour under the banner of belief. Otherwise I would have to approve of Christian homophobia and war mongering. Let's hypothetically agree with all the <span style="font-style: italic;">worst </span>interpretations of these news stories. Let's say it <span style="font-style: italic;">does </span>boil down to adults within a Muslim community forcing their daughters to wear clothing that limits and damages them; should state schools impose rules that protect the girls from this indignity and grant them opportunities and freedoms in line with other British girls? It would seem so.<br /><br />But - and this is a big but - if our aim is to ensure freedom for Muslim girls, we might need allow communities to impose whatever rules they please on their daughters <span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;">if </span>it ensures that they are educated in state schools - because the alternative, where they are withdrawn into private schools with no government control on curriculum and ethos - all for the sake of a veil - is even worse.<br /><br /><span class="norm12"><br /></span>Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-68946270931341858192007-01-26T18:07:00.000+00:002007-01-26T18:15:40.806+00:00Birthday fives<span style="font-weight: bold;">Top five things that make me want to quit teaching</span><br /><br />1) Lying awake at night worrying about pass rates, retention rates, targets and so on<br />2) The fear that I may be complicit in the creation of a generation of over-dependent, manipulative kids who are so used to people bailing them out of the consequences of their actions that the country will grind to a halt once they are running it<br />3) Articles in the press that take the form of an external expert (e.g. a Shakespearean Act-tor or a famous TV naturalist) talking about how wonderful it is to go into the classroom and 'show the kids what the subject is <em>really</em> about, rather than the boring stuff the teachers do with them'<br />4) Parents who collude with or approve of absence or bad behaviour<br />5) Marking coursework<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Top five reasons I love teaching<br /><br /></span>1) Moments when students learn something and they enjoy it so much they forget it's uncool<br />2) Telling parents how well their child is doing and watching them both swell with pride<br />3) The wit, wisdom and compassion of teenagers, especially when it comes from unexpected quarters at unexpected times<br />4) The chance to be enthusiastic to a captive audience on a daily basis and get paid for it<br />5) The glow of smugness you get at University reunions, when you realise that although everyone else in the room earns three times your salary, they know they could never do your job and their career, in comparison to yours, is meaningless and trite<br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Five things I wish I'd never said to a student</span><br /><br />1) You just can't be arsed, can you<br />2) Where's your bloody coursework?<br />3) If you don't turn that music down you'll end up a sad, lonely old man<br />4) Your brother would never have done that<br />5) I promise I'll mark that tonight and give it you back tomorrow<br /><br />This was meant to go out yesterday on my blogiversary but I had a migraine and the computer crashed in sympathy.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-31684087374997554302007-01-19T19:36:00.000+00:002007-01-19T19:48:24.149+00:00Bad spellingYet another comment pointing out my spelling mistakes. It's really mortifying. But it is nice to know that all you folks are out there reading my blog and marking it for SPAG. <br /><br />My partner (author of the wholly imaginary blog <em>'<strong>She's at it again</strong>: thoughts of a blog widower'</em>) got very excited about this and suggested I construct a post comparing my blog to British education policy and its critics. But I've had a glass of wine and I'm too scared to type any more in case I do something dreadfully ungrammatical.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com34tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-69384188404072640112007-01-18T19:06:00.000+00:002007-01-18T19:47:41.760+00:00Student Nearly Expelled because of Apple!Spot the incorrect headline...<br /><br />(a) <a href="http://news.google.co.uk/news/url?sa=t&ct=uk/0-1&fp=45af4722dc714ab9&ei=c8WvRYSjMrX8wQGvn9CeCw&url=http%3A//www.thesun.co.uk/article/0%2C%2C2-2007020826%2C00.html&cid=1112816217">Day's detention for eating apple!</a><br /><br />(b) <a href="http://news.google.co.uk/news/url?sa=t&amp;amp;amp;amp;ct=uk/0-2&fp=45af4722dc714ab9&ei=c8WvRYSjMrX8wQGvn9CeCw&url=http%3A//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/6275905.stm&cid=1112816217">Boy's detention after apple snack!</a><br /><br />(c) <a href="http://www.metro.co.uk/news/article.html?in_article_id=33680&in_page_id=34">Pupil gets detention for eating apple!</a><br /><br />Well done, all you who said (a.) Tom Bosley of <a href="http://www.kowessex.co.uk/parents/">The Kings of Wessex</a> in Cheddar got the day's detention <span style="font-style: italic;">not</span> for eating an apple in the wrong place, but for refusing to do his detention after school. School discipline works like this: you have rules, you have consequences for breaking them. If you break them you get disciplined. If you argue back, refuse to do a detention or otherwise fail to step up and take the consequences of your actions, you will then be liable for the original incidence of rule breaking <span style="font-style: italic;">plus </span>the new infringement. Thus students can end up excluded permanently in a chain of events that starts with something as simple as the refusal to take of a cap.<br /><br />It's the alleged attitude of the parents that I find frustrating. What did Tom's parents think would happen? Their son broke a rule, which presumably he knew about. (You can read the school rules <a href="http://www.kowessex.co.uk/downloads/parent_documents/a-z.pdf">here</a>) The student then decided to skip a detention (although according to the Sun, he did not check the notice board and was unaware of it.) Did his parents think that because Tom was a 'straight A' student, teachers should turn a blind eye to his rule breaking? I am wary of making too many assumptions about the people involved (I've made mistakes that way <a href="http://iytywnm.blogspot.com/2006/10/reply-from-jan-srameck.html">in the past</a>) but surely one of the things that makes this school distinctive is its disciplinary code? Or maybe everyone concerned suffers from that common delusion of thinking rules only apply to other people?<br /><br />Personally, I think some of the rules mentioned in the news reports do sound a bit draconian (<span style="font-style: italic;">if </span>the reports can be believed, which is a big if.) However, yet again, it's pretty much a case of 'damned if you do, damned if you don't' when it comes to school discipline.<br /><br />PS I bet <a href="http://www.musingsonamac.com/blog">M</a> only read this post because he thought it was me slagging off Steve Jobs again and he was getting ready to fight back...Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-4109885099658075662007-01-17T19:51:00.000+00:002007-01-17T19:52:40.120+00:00Sir Digby Jones on today's TodayAbsolutely searing.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today/listenagain/ram/today2_skills_20070117.ram">Listen here.</a>Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-33224975557184243002007-01-16T18:09:00.000+00:002007-01-16T20:13:35.266+00:00Secret third objectiveOfficially, an 'outstanding' lesson starts with the teacher sharing his or her objectives with the students. Most of the time I tend to do this in a completely informal way, simply reminding them what we did last time and stating where we're going. Quickly. However, when The Inspectors are calling, I write three objectives on the board.<br /><br />Thus, during our last inspection I found myself writing on the board the bizarre phrase:<br /><span style="font-style: italic;">'Secret third objective.'<br /><br /></span>I really can't remember what objectives one and two were. But the point of the last part of the lesson was for students to realise the necessity for something (it was an IT lesson.) I wanted them to understand that this thing was necessary because they had discovered the need for it themselves. The lesson was an adventure, a discovery, a confrontation. At the climactic moment, one of them would, I hope, say 'But this isn't working.' I would then have said 'OK, let's try and work out what will!' I hoped that a lesson learned this way would be a profound learning experience. If I had put the objectives on the board, there would have been no opportunity for them to make that leap for themselves.<br /><br />How often we lose our collective nerve in our forced attempts to quantify everything: a good lesson <span style="font-style: italic;">must </span>be X, <span style="font-style: italic;">must </span>be Y, <span style="font-style: italic;">must </span>contain Z. This is just a tiny example but it should make us question the recipes and formulae that we are often forced to use as we try to create good quality learning experiences.<br /><br />The reason I mention this today is that I have just read <a href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/schools/comment/story/0,,1990941,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=8">this</a> article on the very same matter. Go Philip Beadle!<br /><br />PS The Inspectors didn't come in to that lesson. Wish I could say I was disappointed.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-84717583169784974022007-01-15T23:07:00.000+00:002007-01-15T23:09:52.894+00:00On raising the school leaving age<span style="font-style: italic;">"Real change in education comes infinitely slowly, through calm and resolve and planning.</span><p><span style="font-style: italic;">It begins (and ends) with good teachers and great heads. It depends on a steady recruitment of excellence into the profession, not surges of the second-rate followed by squeezes. It builds up a thirst for the benefits that education can bring, rather than ordering more booze in the last-chance saloon. It goes with the flow of ambition. It doesn't force, threaten or tangle in more webs of bumbling."</span> </p><a href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/schools/comment/story/0,,1990581,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=8"> </a><b><a href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/schools/comment/story/0,,1990581,00.html?gusrc=rss&feed=8">Peter Preston in the Guardian</a><br /><br /></b>Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-31856235412415535982007-01-15T20:10:00.000+00:002007-01-15T20:39:32.645+00:00Head teachers not that important... which is just as well?Hum. I am a little perplexed by these two reports from the BBC. <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/5315454.stm">This one </a>is about the shortage of Head teachers and <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/4996618.stm">this one</a> is about that fact that we no longer need Head teachers. You will note immediately that they both have the same picture which seems to indicate that you can always recognise your Head, not by his grey suit, but by the fact that (s)he carries a sandwich at all times.<br /><br />Now the situation seems quite confusing:<br /><br />Are we short of Head teachers? Well, the <a href="http://www.nasuwt.org.uk/">NASUWT </a>(who represent the teachers) say that when they last looked<br /><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">"...up to half a million pupils in England's schools were without permanent head teachers..."</span><br /><br />but as the <a href="http://www.dfes.gov.uk/">DES</a> (who are ultimately responsible for most of the schools) points out, this means that<br /><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">"Less than 1% of schools at any one time will have a head vacancy and even then there will always be an acting or temporary head in place."</span><br /><br />and while the <a href="http://www.gtce.org.uk/">GTC </a>(who represent the teachers but in Not Quite The Same Way) predicts that<br /><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">"... four out of 10 vacancies will be unfilled by 2011..."</span><br /><br />the <a href="http://www.ncsl.org.uk/">NCSL </a>(who train the Heads) say it's OK because<br /><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">"We are entering a new era in school leadership, which is challenging the long-held assumption that every school needs its own head teacher. </span><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">In future school leadership may not be about just leading individual institutions, but about working in the wider system, although often still having one school as a base." </span><br /><br />but the <a href="http://www.naht.org.uk/">NAHT </a>(who represent the Heads), say that the NCSL's report is<br /><span style="font-style: italic; color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">"extremely unhelpful"</span><span style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><br /><br />So, a tentative conclusion: we do actually need more Heads.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com48tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-78088797380987908412007-01-13T19:48:00.000+00:002007-01-13T19:51:15.718+00:00League table commentaryThis is <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6257063.stm">Mike Baker</a>, the BBC's education correspondent, and it's excellent.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-64324349818648418682007-01-12T20:39:00.000+00:002007-01-12T21:04:14.069+00:00The news goes from mad to worseI'm so tired I'm having aural hallucinations. I was in the shower this morning, and thought I heard someone saying that the school leaving age is going to be raised to 18.<br /><br />Can anything halt this New Year flow of outrageous educational ideas from Alan? It's as if he got really behind with his work and decide to cram all through the Christmas holidays. Now he's handing in all these frenzied pieces of overdue homework he's copied off the Internet.<br /><br />PS By the way, for one week only, listen to <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/comedy/newsquiz.shtml">the News Quiz</a> here - there's a killer answer to the question on Ruth Kelly by Jeremy Hardy (about 5.30 minutes in.) And he is even funnier on the subject of the iPhone at about 18 minutes in.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21509552.post-83060736217173503882007-01-11T20:14:00.000+00:002007-01-11T21:35:41.243+00:00It's League Table day!<p class="MsoNormal">Well, actually, <span style="font-style: italic;">every day is league table day</span>. That is the problem. But as it's the day when you get to see that your school can be summed up by two numbers (such as 51 and 1061.5,) here's a handy worksheet (don't worry if you haven't got a pen, I've summarised it for you.)<br /></p><span style="font-weight: bold;"><u>Why league tables are bad for students<br /></u></span><p class="MsoNormal">By Ms <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">Pepperpot</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"> 1) They distort the curriculum.<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">Schools have limited resources and there are a finite number of <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">timeslots</span> on the timetable. In a climate of league tables, schools will favour courses and options that maximize the points scored for students. However, this is rarely the best thing for all students. For example, some schools insist every child does a <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2">GNVQ</span> - worth 4 <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3">GCSEs</span> in the league tables. What if they are not interested in any of the <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_4">GNVQ</span> options? Another example is the <a href="http://iytywnm.blogspot.com/2006/10/science-curriculum-debate.html">debate over the science curriculum.</a><br /><br />2) They distort the advice given to students.<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">You might think, naively, that the best advice for a particular student will be the advice that gives them the best exam results; so striving towards league table success will guarantee the best chances of 'success' for each individual student. This assumes that 'success' is the maximum number of points on the league table scale, irrespective of how those are earned and whether they will help the <span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-corrected" id="SPELLING_ERROR_5">student</span> in the next stage of their education or in the workplace. It also leaves out any concept of risk, of allowing students to be exposed to challenges. It leads pretty quickly to the assumption that students should only be entered on courses they are guaranteed to pass. So what do you think about the theoretical idea of a public exam system with a 100% pass rate? (see <a href="http://iytywnm.blogspot.com/2006/08/driving-up-standards-another-level.html"><span onclick="BLOG_clickHandler(this)" class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_6">Ouroborus</span></a>)<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">3) They stop students ever experiencing the consequences of their own actions.<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">When a student is late, absent, doesn't hand in work or can't be bothered to bring a pen or make notes, this should have an impact on his or her learning. He or she should learn, as a result, that punctuality, deadlines, personal organisation and above all hard work, are necessary for success in life. However, if their behaviour impacts in a negative way on their study, the results will drop. This will show up in the league tables, supposedly indicating a failure on the part of the institution. Therefore... if a student is late or absent, we will help them catch up. If they can't be bothered to make notes, we will make them handouts. If they don't hand in their coursework, we will chase them and extend the deadline right up to the wire. By the time they reach their first workplace, they are deeply marked by this - a terrifyingly large number of students have never had to face the consequences of lack of commitment or effort. </p><p class="MsoNormal">4) They steal teachers' souls<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal">Humans working under pressure in a stressful environment, who are constantly prioritizing and who know that they can never do enough, are acutely sensitive to the currents that surround them. What is the priority? What really matters? When push comes to shove, when you are up against it, what do you choose, creativity or exam success? Answer: Exam success. To which of these endlessly demanding hoards of kids will you give your limited supplies of energy? Answer: Borderline kids (those who hover on the boundary of a statistically significant grade or mark difference. Such as the C/D borderline.) We want to educate the whole person but we have to service the pass rate first.<br /><br /></p>I'm not against evaluation, I'm not against criticism, I'm not against challenging poor standards. But this is not the way to do it.Pepperpothttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08444594625729729962noreply@blogger.com3